Essay-Governance

Introduction

Data governance can be described as managing, utilizing, and protecting data (Abraham, Schneider & Vom Brocke 2019). Data collection and utilization is a key elements of data governance. This essay aims to discuss issues addressed by one of the articles that discusses more on data collection and use in relation to European border regimes. The article "The politics of big borders: Data (in) justice and the governance of refugees" by Philippa Metcalfe and Lina Dencik shares many interesting governance issues, which this essay will be analyzing. An in- depth analysis of these issues will be conducted, and a conclusion of the critical discussions and suggestions for further investigation will also be part of this essay.

Overview and Summary of the Article (Key Points Raised in Relation to Governance)

The article analyzes data collection and uses in relation to European border regimes. The article analyzes these data governance concepts following the data justice framework, which is more concerned with social justice. This approach is employed in the article to help in the analysis of the different data-driven technologies implications in the border regimes. There are different key points discussed in the article, and this section will analyze these key points, especially the ones that are related to governance. Datafication of borders is one of the key points discussed in this article.

Datafication is among the recent technological trends that involve transforming many aspects of life into data that may then be transformed into information. The borders have been influenced by datafication, where increased datafication has led to greater regulations at the specified borders (Metcalfe & Dencik 2019). At the European borders, a lot of personal data is being collected, including financial transactions, physical-related information, social media, and any other data that can be used in border management. The European Union (EU) countries have been among the countries that have embraced technological advancements at their borders. The majority of these countries have developed new methods to help border control, including developing an interoperable database, for instance, EURODAC. The EU created the EURODAC database, and its main role is to store the fingerprints of individuals who are attempting to claim asylum in these EU countries. Other systems developed as part of the border control include the SIS II and VIS, which are meant to collect data from the individuals who want to migrate to or within the EU. The data collected is then used to differentiate the legal migrants from the illegal migrants and used for border control...

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